1. Introduzione
This user manual provides detailed instructions for the Youmile MPPT 5A Solar Charge Controller, Model GR-YM-133. This module is designed for efficient solar power management, featuring Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) to optimize charging of various battery types from solar panels. It is suitable for a wide range of applications including solar street lights, wind turbines, and general battery charging systems.
Figure 1: Youmile MPPT 5A Solar Charge Controller module and included 24 AWG power cable.
2. Caratteristiche principali
- MPPT Functionality: Advanced Maximum Power Point Tracking for optimal solar energy utilization.
- Ampio ingresso voltage Gamma: Supports DC 8-28V input (DC only).
- Uscita regolabile Voltage: Continuously adjustable DC 5-26V output.
- High Output Current: Maximum charging current of 5A.
- Ricarica intelligente: Three-phase automatic intelligent charging mode with automatic current adjustment.
- Indicatore dello stato di carica: Visual indication for fast charge (red) and full charge (red/blue alternating).
- Alta efficienza: Conversion efficiency up to 95%.
- Caratteristiche di protezione: Includes input and output reverse connection protection.
- Low Quiescent Current: Only 3mA no-load current.
- Industrial Grade Temperature: Funziona in modo affidabile da -40°C a +85°C.
3. Specifiche tecniche
| Parametro | Valore |
|---|---|
| Proprietà del modulo | MPPT maximum power point tracking, intelligent automatic charge management |
| Ingresso volumetage | DC 8-28V (DC input only) |
| Volume di uscitatage | DC 5-26V (continuously adjustable) |
| Corrente di uscita | 5A max |
| Indicatore di carica | Red (fast charge), Red/Blue alternating (full charge), Auto-stop |
| Funzione MPPT | Yes, adjustable MPPT voltage |
| Differenza minima di pressione | 1V |
| Temperatura di esercizio | -40°C to +85°C (Industrial grade) |
| Regolazione del carico | ±1% |
| Voltage Tasso di regolamentazione | ±0.5% |
| Efficienza di conversione | Max 93% / Peak 95% (varies with lighting conditions) |
| Metodo di ricarica | Three-phase intelligent automatic charging mode |
| Corrente senza carico | 3mA |
| Protezione inversa in ingresso | SÌ |
| Protezione inversione uscita | SÌ |
| Dimensioni (circa) | 12.3 x 7.9 x 2.7 cm (Dimensioni della confezione) |
| Peso (circa) | 40 grams (Package weight) |
4. Contenuto della confezione
- 1 x Youmile MPPT 5A Solar Charge Board
- 1 x 30cm 24AWG Power Cable
5. Configurazione e connessione
Before connecting the module, ensure all power sources are disconnected. Observe polarity carefully to prevent damage, although the module includes reverse connection protection.
5.1. Identifying Terminals
Figure 2: Input and Output Terminals. The blue terminal block has clearly labeled connections.
- VIN+ / GND: Input terminals for the solar panel (DC 8-28V). Connect the positive (+) lead of the solar panel to VIN+ and the negative (-) lead to GND.
- BAT+ / BAT-: Output terminals for the battery. Connect the positive (+) lead of the battery to BAT+ and the negative (-) lead to BAT-.
5.2. Procedura di connessione
- Collegare la batteria: First, connect your battery (e.g., 6V, 12V, 8.4V, 12.6V, 16.8V lithium, etc.) to the BAT+ and BAT- terminals. Ensure correct polarity.
- Collegare il pannello solare: Next, connect your solar panel (1W-100W, 9V-28V) to the VIN+ and GND terminals. Ensure correct polarity.
- Initial Adjustment (Important):
- Volume di uscitatage Regolazione: Before connecting the battery, you can adjust the output voltage using the potentiometer labeled V-ADJ (often blue, multi-turn). Turn the potentiometer clockwise to increase voltage, counter-clockwise to decrease. Adjust to the desired charging voltage for your battery type (e.g., 14.4V for a 12V lead-acid battery, 4.2V per cell for lithium-ion).
- MPPT voltage Regolazione: The potentiometer labeled U-MPPT (often blue, multi-turn) adjusts the Maximum Power Point Tracking voltage. With the solar panel connected and under maximum illumination, adjust this potentiometer to achieve the manufacturer's specified MPPT voltage for your solar panel. This optimizes power transfer from the panel to the battery.
- Observe Indicator: The charge indicator LED will illuminate. A red light indicates fast charging. When the battery is fully charged, the LED will alternate between red and blue, and charging will automatically stop.
Figura 3: in alto view of the module, highlighting the V-ADJ and U-MPPT potentiometers for adjustment.
6. Istruzioni per l'uso
Once properly connected and adjusted, the Youmile MPPT 5A Solar Charge Controller operates automatically. It continuously tracks the maximum power point of the solar panel to ensure efficient charging.
6.1. Processo di ricarica
- The module employs a three-phase intelligent automatic charging mode (constant current, constant voltage, float charge).
- The solar energy tracking feature dynamically adjusts the charging current based on available solar power and battery state.
- The charge indicator LED provides real-time status:
- Rosso pieno: Fast charging in progress.
- Alternating Red/Blue: Battery is fully charged. Charging will automatically terminate.
6.2. Compatibilità
This controller is versatile and can charge various battery types, including:
- Batterie al piombo da 6V e 12V
- Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) Batteries
- Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) Batteries
- Lithium-Ion (Li-ion) Battery Packs (e.g., 8.4V, 12.6V, 16.8V)
- Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) Batteries (2-4 strings)
7. Manutenzione
The Youmile MPPT 5A Solar Charge Controller is designed for low maintenance. Follow these guidelines to ensure optimal performance and longevity:
- Mantenere pulito: Periodically inspect the module for dust or debris accumulation. Gently clean with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use liquids or abrasive cleaners.
- Ventilazione: Ensure the module is installed in a location with adequate airflow to allow the heatsink to dissipate heat effectively. Avoid enclosing it in unventilated spaces.
- Connessioni: Periodically check all wire connections to ensure they are secure and free from corrosion. Loose connections can lead to inefficient operation or damage.
- Condizioni ambientali: While designed for industrial temperatures, avoid exposing the module to extreme moisture or direct water contact.
Figura 4: lato view of the module, showing the integrated heatsink for thermal management.
8. Risoluzione Dei Problemi
If you encounter issues with your MPPT charge controller, refer to the following common problems and solutions:
| Problema | Possibile causa | Soluzione |
|---|---|---|
| No charge indicator light / No output |
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| Batteria non completamente carica |
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| Surriscaldamento del modulo |
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Se i problemi persistono dopo aver seguito questi passaggi, contattare l'assistenza clienti.
9. Informazioni sulla garanzia
This product is sold by YoumileDirect and fulfilled by Amazon. For information regarding returns and replacements, please refer to Amazon's standard return policy, which typically allows for returns within 30 days of receipt for most products. Please retain your proof of purchase for any warranty claims or return requests.
For specific warranty details beyond the Amazon return policy, please contact YoumileDirect directly through the Amazon platform.
10. Assistenza clienti
For technical assistance, troubleshooting not covered in this manual, or general inquiries, please contact Youmile customer support.
- Supporto online: Visit the Youmile store page on Amazon.com.be or the seller's profile (YoumileDirect) to find contact options.
- Download del manuale utente: A digital version of this manual may be available for download.
When contacting support, please provide your product model number (GR-YM-133) and a detailed description of the issue.
