1. Introduzione
This manual provides detailed instructions for the setup, operation, and maintenance of your ECOWITT Soil Moisture Tester Kit, which includes the GW3000 Wi-Fi & Ethernet Gateway and the WH51 Soil Moisture Sensor. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the product to ensure correct installation and optimal performance.
Figura 1: Oltreview of the ECOWITT Smart Home Ecosystem, illustrating how various sensors, including the soil moisture sensor, integrate with gateways for comprehensive monitoring.
2. Prodotto finitoview
The ECOWITT Soil Moisture Tester Kit is designed to monitor soil moisture levels and transmit data wirelessly to a gateway for viewing on a mobile application or web interface. The kit consists of two primary components:
2.1. ECOWITT GW3000 Wi-Fi & Ethernet Gateway
The GW3000 is a versatile gateway that collects data from various ECOWITT sensors. It features built-in temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure sensors for indoor data monitoring. It supports both Wi-Fi and Ethernet connectivity for data upload and configuration.
Figure 2: The ECOWITT GW3000 Wi-Fi & Ethernet Gateway.
Figure 3: Rear ports and components of the GW3000 Gateway.
- Connettività: Wi-Fi and Ethernet for flexible network integration.
- Sensori integrati: Measures indoor temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure.
- Porta per scheda SD: Allows for local data storage and transfer.
- Energia: Includes a 0.9m/2.95ft USB Power Extension Cord with Type-C interface.
Figure 4: GW3000 Gateway compatibility with other ECOWITT sensors.
2.2. ECOWITT WH51 Soil Moisture Sensor
The WH51 is a wireless soil moisture sensor designed for accurate measurement of soil moisture content. It transmits data to a compatible gateway, such as the GW3000, for remote monitoring.
Figure 5: The ECOWITT WH51 Soil Moisture Sensor.
- Rapid Data Collection: Collects soil moisture data within 72 seconds when fully inserted.
- Design impermeabile: Grado di protezione IP66 per uso esterno.
- Applicazione: Suitable for indoor and outdoor potted plants, lawns, gardens, and farms.
- Nota: Designed to measure soil moisture only. Avoid contact with stones or hard rock soil.
Figure 6: The complete ECOWITT Soil Moisture Tester Kit.
3. Guida all'installazione
3.1. GW3000 Gateway Setup
- Collegamento elettrico: Connect the GW3000 gateway to a power source using the provided USB power extension cord and a suitable adapter (not included).
- Installazione dell'antenna: Screw the antenna onto the designated port on the GW3000 gateway.
- Configurazione di rete:
- Configurazione Wi-Fi: Follow the detailed instructions in the GW3000 manual (available online or via the Ecowitt APP) to configure Wi-Fi using a web page or the Ecowitt APP.
- Connessione Ethernet (facoltativa): For a more stable connection, you can connect the GW3000 to your router using an Ethernet cable (purchased separately). This allows direct internet access and avoids potential Wi-Fi instability.
- SD Card (Optional): Insert a Micro SD card into the SD card port if you wish to store data locally.
3.2. WH51 Sensor Installation
- Installazione della batteria: Open the battery compartment of the WH51 sensor and insert the required batteries (typically 2x AA, check product specifications for exact type). Ensure correct polarity.
- Posizionamento del sensore: Insert the WH51 sensor completely into the soil where you wish to monitor moisture levels. Ensure the sensor probes are fully submerged in the soil.
- Evitare ostacoli: Do not force the sensor into hard or rocky soil, as this can damage the probes.
- Abbinamento: The WH51 sensor will automatically transmit data to the GW3000 gateway once powered on and within range. Ensure the gateway is already configured and online.
4. Funzionamento
4.1. Monitoraggio dei dati
Once the GW3000 gateway is connected to the internet and the WH51 sensor is transmitting data, you can view live soil moisture data through the WS View Plus or Ecowitt mobile applications. Ensure your mobile device is connected to the internet to access the data.
4.2. Custom Mode and Calibration
The WH51 sensor supports a custom mode for manual calibration, allowing for more accurate measurements across different soil types.
Figure 7: Custom mode for soil moisture sensor calibration.
- 0%AD Calibration: Calibrate for low humidity conditions (e.g., dry soil).
- 100%AD Calibration: Calibrate for high humidity conditions (e.g., saturated soil).
Refer to the Ecowitt APP or the detailed WH51 sensor manual for specific instructions on performing custom calibration.
5. Manutenzione
- Pulizia: Periodically clean the WH51 sensor probes with a soft cloth to remove any soil buildup that might affect readings.
- Sostituzione della batteria: Replace the batteries in the WH51 sensor when indicated by the app or when readings become inconsistent. Use high-quality batteries for optimal performance.
- Posizionamento del gateway: Ensure the GW3000 gateway is placed in a dry, indoor location away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
- Aggiornamenti del firmware: Regularly check for firmware updates for the GW3000 gateway via the Ecowitt APP to ensure the best performance and access to new features.
6. Risoluzione Dei Problemi
| Problema | Possibile causa | Soluzione |
|---|---|---|
| No data from WH51 sensor | Low/dead batteries; Sensor out of range; Sensor damaged; Gateway not receiving data. | Replace batteries; Move sensor closer to gateway; Inspect sensor for damage; Check gateway status. |
| GW3000 Wi-Fi connection unstable/failed | Incorrect Wi-Fi password; Weak Wi-Fi signal; Router issues. | Verify Wi-Fi credentials; Move gateway closer to router; Try Ethernet connection; Restart router and gateway. |
| Inaccurate soil moisture readings | Sensor not fully inserted; Probes dirty; Sensor damaged; Needs calibration. | Ensure full insertion; Clean probes; Perform custom calibration; Replace sensor if damaged. |
| Data not appearing on app | Gateway offline; App not refreshed; Incorrect device added to app. | Check gateway internet connection; Refresh app; Verify device setup in app. |
7. Specifiche tecniche
7.1. ECOWITT GW3000 Wi-Fi & Ethernet Gateway
- Sensori integrati: Temperature, Humidity, Atmospheric Pressure
- Alimentazione elettrica: DC 5.0V (via Type-C USB)
- Connettività: Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz), Ethernet
- Frequenza: 915 MHz (per la comunicazione del sensore)
- Archiviazione dati: Porta per scheda SD
Figure 8: Dimensions of the GW3000 Gateway.
7.2. ECOWITT WH51 Soil Moisture Sensor
- Intervallo di misurazione: 72 secondi
- Grado di impermeabilità: Grado di protezione IP66
- Distanza di trasmissione: Fino a 100 m (328 piedi) all'aria aperta
- Frequenza: 915 MHz
- Energia: 1x AA battery (not included, check product for exact type)
Figure 9: Dimensions of the WH51 Soil Moisture Sensor.
Figure 10: WH51 Sensor compatibility with ECOWITT gateways and consoles.
8. Supporto e garanzia
For technical support, troubleshooting assistance, or warranty inquiries, please contact ECOWITT customer service through their official website or the contact information provided with your product packaging. Please have your product model and purchase date available when contacting support.
